Though many people may consider it a treat to feed their dog human food from time to time, it is important to understand that not all human food is safe for dogs, and some can even be fatal. Before you give your pup a treat off of the table, consider its source and make sure it is safe for him to ingest. There are ten major food/products to avoid giving your dog as these are some of the worst offenders.
It has been said countless times, “don’t feed a dog chocolate!”, but do you know why that is? There is a specific, naturally occurring substance called methylxanthines found in the cacao seeds that are used to make chocolate. The darker the chocolate the higher the levels of methylxanthines. Mild exposure can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and extreme thirst. However, serious symptoms including seizures or even death can occur if your dog ingests 1 oz of chocolate for every pound he weighs. Methylxanthines are also found in caffeine, so it is a good idea to keep your dog away from coffee and soda as well.
When your dog consumes raw eggs it disrupts his ability to absorb biotin, the hair and skin vitamin, which can lead to issues with his fur and coat. If the eggs have been contaminated, he also runs the risk of contracting salmonella, which can be eliminated by cooking the eggs.
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener found in candy, gum and even toothpaste. It can cause your dog’s body to increase his insulin production which can lead to liver failure since his body cannot handle the extra insulin.
Onions in any form, dried, fried or raw, can cause a serious form of anemia in your dog which causes his red blood cells to burst while they are circulating in his body. It is a good idea to ensure your dog avoids all contact with onions.
Most dogs are lactose intolerant as they lack a basic enzyme that allows their bodies to process the lactose found in milk and cheese. Excessive amounts of dairy can lead to uncomfortable digestive issues including vomiting and diarrhea.
Just like with raw eggs, giving your dog raw meat and bones puts him at a risk of contracting foodborne illnesses like E.coli and salmonella. Raw food bones also pose a hazard to your dog since they can splinter apart and puncture his mouth or cause him to choke. If you want to treat your dog to some steak, just make sure it is fully cooked first.
There is an oily toxin found in avocados called persin that causes vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. The avocado seeds also pose a choking hazard to your pup so it is a good idea to just keep your dog away from this superfood.
Most nuts are not ideal for your dog but macadamias are the worst offender. They are very high in phosphorus which can lead to bladder stones and a weakening of your dog’s hind legs, making it difficult for him to stand.
Any raw dough that contains yeast poses a threat to your dog. Just as the yeast causes bread to rise, if your dog ingests raw yeasted dough, it can expand in his stomach creating some serious pain and health problems. A natural byproduct of yeast fermentation is alcohol. If your dog consumes too much raw bread dough he also runs the risk of alcohol poisoning.
These pits naturally contain cyanide. Though this is not a traditional treat you would give your dog, it is a good idea to make sure your pup cannot get into the garbage after you throw the pits away to avoid a risk of contamination.
Last but not least, please remember treats do not equal love . As anything, practice in moderation but if you are needing some ideas for pup treats here are a few healthy alternatives:
If you do suspect your dog has consumed a dangerous food on accident, contact the animal poison control at
888-426-4435 and then follow-up with your vet at Chipman Road Animal Clinic.
If you are looking for an expert veterinarian in Lee's Summit, MO, call Chipman Road Animal Clinic 816-524-1886
Contact Us
Chipman Road Animal Clinic
211 NW Chipman Rd
Lee's Summit, MO 64063
Phone: 816-524-1886
Fax: 816-524-7523
Office Hours
Monday: 7am-6pm
Tuesday: 7am-6pm
Wednesday: 7am-6pm
Thursday: 7am-6pm
Friday: 7am-6pm
Saturday: 8am-12pm
Sunday: Closed
Doctor Hours
Monday: 8am-6pm
Tuesday: 8am-6pm
Wednesday: 8am-6pm
Thursday: 8am-6pm
Friday: 8am-6pm
Saturday: 8am-12pm
Sunday: Closed
For after-hour emergencies, please contact one of our recommended partners:
MO: Blue Pearl Animal Hospital - Open evenings and over night, call (816) 554-4990
KS: Mission Veterinary and Emergency - Open 24 hours, call (913) 722-5566
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