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Common Dental Problems in Dogs and Cats

January 27, 2025

Dental care for senior dogs is more than keeping their pearly whites strong; it’s about ensuring their overall health and happiness. Pets are prone to common dental issues like plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth loss. As dogs and cats age, dental problems can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and systemic health problems. Dental care prevents discomfort and maintains your fur baby’s quality of life as they age


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Learn how to spot dental problems, discern treatment options, and know what to expect for the cost of dental care for dogs and cats.

Understanding the Costs of Treating Dental Problems in Senior Pets

Senior pets are susceptible to advanced dental issues, such as periodontal disease, tooth fractures, and severe tartar buildup, requiring intensive treatments like extractions or specialized cleaning under anesthesia. 


Cost Factors for Senior Dog Dental Care


  • Severity: Advanced conditions require extensive care, increasing expenses 
  • Pet Size: Anesthesia and medications cost more for larger pets 
  • Location: Urban clinics tend to charge more than rural practices



Routine dental checkups catch minor problems early, minimizing the need for costly treatments. Proactive dental care is a smart and loving investment for your pet’s comfort and well-being. 


Common Dental Problems in Dogs and Cats

Untreated dental problems can lead to tooth loss and health problems. Common dental issues include: 


Usual Dental Issues


  • Plaque Buildup: Plaque forms when a bacterium combines with saliva and food particles and hardens into tartar if not regularly removed. 
  • Periodontal Disease: Gum disease is caused by a bacterium under the gum line that causes inflammation. 
  • Tooth Loss: Advanced gum disease or decay can lead to pain and the need for extractions. 

 

Health Problems

 

  • Infections: Dental bacteria can reach the bloodstream and cause health problems for the heart, liver, and kidneys. 
  • Eating Problems: Painful teeth or gums could prevent your fur baby from chewing properly leading to weight loss and malnutrition. 
  • Behavioral Changes: Pets with oral pain may become irritable, lethargic, or withdrawn.

  

Prioritizing dental care for your pet prevents health problems and ensures a healthy, happy life. 


Why Senior Pets Need Special Dental Care

The aging process affects the strength and resilience of teeth and gums in senior pets. Their weakened gums often recede and become fragile, increasing the risk of infections; and their teeth can become prone to fractures due to years of use and mineral loss. 


Dental care for senior dogs requires gentle cleaning, frequent check-ups, and dietary adjustments. Gentle cleaning techniques avoid damage to delicate tissues, more check-ups catch issues before they worsen, and softer food can reduce strain on aging teeth. 

Treatment Options for Pet Dental Problems

Optimal dental care for dogs and cats incorporates a combination of professional intervention and at-home care to maintain your pet’s health. 


Professional treatments include: 


  • Cleanings performed under anesthesia for deep cleaning plaque and tartar removal to reduce the risk of infection and gum disease. 


  • Extractions of severely damaged or decayed teeth


  • Antibiotics and pain medication to treat infections and manage discomfort after procedures


At-Home Care and Alternatives: 


  • Regular brushing with pet-safe toothpaste to help manage plaque build-up for oral hygiene 



  • Oral rinses and water additives can reduce bacteria and freshen breath.


Combining professional treatments with consistent at-home care will give your pet the best dental care.

What Are the Costs of Dental Treatments for Pets?

Dental care for dogs is influenced by your pet's size, severity of the condition, and geographic location.


Below is a general breakdown of potential costs for common dental services: 


  • Routine Cleaning: $300-$700: This includes plaque and tartar removal, scaling, and polishing.


  • Extractions: $100-$500 per tooth: Cost depends on the extraction complexity (simple or surgical) 


  • Medications: $20-$100: Includes antibiotics and pain relief prescribed post-procedure


  • Comprehensive Dental Treatment Packages: $1,000-$3,000: Suitable for severe cases requiring multiple extractions, extensive cleaning, and advanced care.

*Budget tip: Preventive dental care for dogs will help avoid expensive treatments for advanced conditions. 


What Signs Indicate Dental Problems in Senior Pets?

Stop dental problems in senior pets by recognizing the signs early on: 


  • Bad Breath - indicates a bacterial buildup, gum disease, or tooth decay 

  • Bleeding or Swollen Gums – suggests gum disease or infection 

  • Difficulty Eating – dental pain could be the cause 

  • Irritability or Lethargy – dental pain can change behaviors 


Recognizing these signs and
scheduling regular veterinary check-ups will ensure your pooch or kitty’s dental health is optimal. 

Caring for Your Pet’s Smile and Health

Maintaining your pet’s dental health is crucial to their health. Dental care for dogs prevents painful issues like gum disease, tooth loss, and infection that can spread throughout the body. Prevention is the key to reducing dental problems and the cost of extensive treatments in the future. 


Be proactive and schedule a professional dental check-up today. At
Chipman Road Animal Clinic, our friendly and knowledgeable team is dedicated to keeping your pet’s smile healthy and bright. Call us at: 816-524-1886 or visit our website to book an appointment for the best dental care for dogs in Lee’s Summit. 

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